About The Book

Crossbills and Conifers explores an intimate natural historical connection, revealing why crossbills have become an exemplar of diversification and coevolution. Craig Benkman takes readers on his 40-year journey of research and discovery, exploring a series of unique and interrelated findings about the behavior, ecology, evolution and conservation of a remarkable group of birds.

Key to revealing these insights is the ease with which one can measure how variation in bill structure, and conifer cone structure and phenology, influence the efficiency at which crossbills extract seeds from cones. Consumer-resource interactions are fundamental to much of ecology, but such relationships are rarely so readily quantified, not least with the coevolutionary arms race driving the evolution of the newly discovered Cassia Crossbill.

This accessible and handsomely illustrated book will appeal to a wide audience. Students of ornithology and evolutionary biology will gain a greater understanding of the value of natural history and especially the utility of knowing when who eats whom and why. Bird enthusiasts and naturalists will learn much about the world of crossbills, the causes of their diversity which has challenged and inspired many ornithologists, and the threats that these birds face.

About The Author

Product Details

  • Publisher: Pelagic (July 15, 2025)
  • Length: 224 pages
  • ISBN13: 9781784275525

Browse Related Books

Raves and Reviews

This book is a must-read, particularly for those interested in crossbills but also for those with a general interest in the feeding ecology of birds.

– Ron Summers, Scottish Birds

Crossbills and Conifers offers birders far more than just a life history of a bird; it uses the Crossbill as a lens through which to explore the major themes of ecology, diversification, and conservation. It’s a rewarding read... Highly recommended.

– John Hague, 10,000 Birds

...evolutionary ecologists and, of course, crossbill enthusiasts will find a lot to enjoy in this comprehensive study.

– Arjan Arenas, BNA Bulletin

A wonderful study and brilliant illustration of how the natural world can be illuminated by evolutionary thinking combined with detailed field observations and ingenious experiments. Darwin would have loved this book.

– Nick Davies, University of Cambridge

In this beautifully written narrative, Craig Benkman takes us on a journey across his decades-long field studies of crossbills and conifers. These studies are among the most fascinating and insightful ever undertaken on how animals and plants form relationships that may not only persist but also diversify over millenia and continents. This is also a very personal book, showing how science advances through a combination of individual dedication and fruitful collaborations with others. It is a sheer joy to read.

– John N Thompson, University of California, Santa Cruz

In this beautifully illustrated and informative book Craig Benkman delves into the life of the remarkable crossbills. This is a book that will captivate curious naturalists and students of ecology and behavior alike. They will see crossbills in a different light and be stimulated to ask penetrating questions of other related species.  

– B. Rosemary Grant, Princeton University

Resources and Downloads

High Resolution Images

BACK TO TOP